reason

გამოთქმა: /ˈriːz(ə)n/

Universal

1a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event:she asked him to return, but didn’t give a reason I resigned for personal reasons [with clause]:Giles is the reason that I am here
[mass noun] good or obvious cause to do something:we have reason to celebrate
Logic a premise of an argument in support of a belief, especially a minor premise when given after the conclusion.

2 [mass noun] the power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgements logically:there is a close connection between reason and emotion
what is right, practical, or possible; common sense:people are willing, within reason, to pay for schooling
(one's reason) one’s sanity:she is in danger of losing her reason

Universal

think, understand, and form judgements logically:humans do not reason entirely from facts
[with object] (reason something out) find an answer to a problem by considering possible options: she was growing too sleepy to reason it out
(reason with) persuade (someone) with rational argument:I tried to reason with her, but without success

beyond (all) reason: to a foolishly excessive degree:he indulged Andrew beyond all reason
by reason of: formal because of:persons who, by reason of age, are in need of care
for some reason: used to convey that one does not know the reason for a particular situation, often with the implication that one finds it strange or surprising:for some reason he likes you
listen to reason: be persuaded to act sensibly: he’s too emotionally overwrought to listen to reason
theirs (or ours) not to reason why: used to suggest that it is not someone’s (or one’s) place to question a situation: to be a Met Assistant you didn’t have to understand the weather, only to record—ours not to reason why
[with allusion to Tennyson's ‘Charge of the Light Brigade’ (1854)]
reason of state: another term for raison d'état.
(it) stands to reason: it is obvious or logical:it stands to reason that if you can eradicate the fear the nervousness will subside

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