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გამოთქმა: /tɒp/

ზედსართავი

Universal
  • 1highest in position, rank, or degree:the top button of his shirt a top executive
  • 2chiefly British furthest away from the speaker or a point of reference:the top end of Fulham Road

ზმნისართი

Universal
  • at the most:some civil servant earning twenty-eight thousand a year, tops

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1 [usually in singular] the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something:Doreen stood at the top of the stairs fill the cup almost to the top [in combination]:the springy turf of the clifftop
  • (usually tops) the leaves, stems, and shoots of a plant, especially those of a vegetable grown for its root: some growers snip off the carrot’s green tops in the field
  • chiefly British the uppermost creamy layer of milk.
  • 2a thing or part placed on, fitted to, or covering the upper part of something, in particular:
  • a garment covering the upper part of the body and worn with a skirt, trousers, or shorts: he was wearing a hooded top she bought a couple of new tops
  • a lid, cover, or cap:beer-bottle tops
  • (in a sailing ship) a platform around the head of each of the lower masts, serving to extend the topmast rigging.
  • 3 (the top) the highest or most important rank, level, or position:her talent will take her right to the top the people at the top must be competent
  • the utmost degree or the highest level:she shouted at the top of her voice
  • (tops) informal a person or thing regarded as particularly good:professionally you’re the tops
  • British the highest gear of a motor vehicle: long gradients can be surmounted in top
  • [mass noun] the high-frequency component of reproduced sound.
  • 4chiefly British the end of something that is furthest from the speaker or a point of reference:the bus shelter at the top of the road
  • 6 (usually tops) a bundle of long wool fibres prepared for spinning.
  • 7 [mass noun] Physics one of six flavours of quark.

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1exceed (an amount, level, or number); be more than:losses are expected to top £100 m this year
  • be at the highest place or rank in (a list, poll, or league):her debut album topped the charts for five weeks
  • be taller than:he topped her by several inches
  • surpass (a person or previous achievement); outdo:he was baffled as to how he could top his past work
  • appear as the chief performer or attraction at:Hopper topped a great night of boxing
  • 2provide with a top or topping:toast topped with baked beans
  • complete (an outfit) with an upper garment, hat, or item of jewellery:a white dress topped by a dark cardigan
  • remove the top of (a vegetable or fruit) in preparation for cooking: I use the sharp edge of an old butcher’s knife for topping and the back of the blade for cleaning the roots
  • 3reach the top of (a hill or other elevation):they topped a rise and began a slow descent
  • 4British informal kill:I wasn’t sorry when he topped himself
  • 5 Golf mishit (the ball or a stroke) by hitting above the centre of the ball: he topped his drive on the fifth hole (as adjective topped)sliced and topped shots

be at the top of one's game

informal
be performing as well as one can:this film is the work of a director at the top of his game

from top to bottom

completely; thoroughly:we searched the place from top to bottom

from top to toe

all over:she seemed to glow from top to toe

from the top

informal from the beginning:they rehearsed Act One from the top

get on top of

be too much for (someone) to bear or cope with: things had got on top of me

off the top of one's head

see head.

on top

  • 1on the highest point or uppermost surface: a woollen hat with a bobble on top
  • on the upper part of the head:Graeme’s going a bit thin on top
  • so as to cover; over:she put on a grey raincoat on top
  • 2in a leading or the dominant position:United were on top for most of the first half
  • 3in addition:the price was £75, with VAT on top

on top of

  • 1on the highest point or uppermost surface of:a town perched on top of a hill
  • so as to cover; over: his habit of wearing one V-neck jumper on top of another
  • 2in command or control of:he couldn’t get on top of his work
  • 3in addition to:on top of everything else he’s a brilliant linguist
  • 4in close proximity to:we all lived on top of each other

on top of the world

informal happy and elated: he was interested in her and she felt on top of the world

over the top

  • 1 informal, chiefly British to an excessive or exaggerated degree:her reactions had been a bit over the top
  • 2chiefly historical over the parapet of a trench and into battle: I’ll be in the trench with you chaps when you go over the top

top and tail

British
  • 1remove the top and bottom of (a fruit or vegetable) while preparing it as food: top and tail the beans and pull away any fibrous side threads
  • 2wash the face and bottom of (a baby or small child).

top dollar

informal a very high price:I pay top dollar for my materials

top of the morning

Irish used as a friendly morning greeting: top of the morning to you, Inspector

the top of the tree

the highest level of a profession or career.

top ten (or twenty etc.)

the first ten (or twenty etc.) records in the pop music charts.

to top it all

as a culminating, typically unpleasant, event or action in a series: her father had a fatal heart attack and to top it all her mother disowned her

up top

see up.

top something off

  • 1finish something in a memorable or notable way:the festive celebration was topped off with the awarding of prizes
  • 2US informal fill up a partly full tank with fuel: check the fluid reservoir and top it off if necessary

top out

reach an upper limit:collectors whose budgets tend to top out at about $50,000

top something out

put the highest structural feature on a building, typically as a ceremony to mark the building’s completion: most of the staff turned out to watch the reactor being topped out (as noun topping out)Councillor Smith performed the topping out ceremony

top someone up

informal refill a partly full glass or cup for someone: can I top you up, Mr Willoughby?

top something up

chiefly British
add to a number or amount to bring it up to a certain level:a 0.5 per cent bonus is offered to top up savings rates
fill up a glass or other partly full container: he topped up our glasses and filled his own
add credit to a pay-as-you-go mobile phone account.

topped

adjective
[in combination]:a glass-topped table

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