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call

გამოთქმა: /kɔːl/

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1a cry made as a summons or to attract someone’s attention:in response to the call, a figure appeared
  • [with modifier] a series of notes sounded on a brass instrument as a signal to do something:a bugle call to rise at 8.30
  • a telephone communication or conversation:I’ll give you a call at around five
  • (a call for) an appeal or demand for:the call for action was welcomed
  • a summons:a messenger arrived bringing news of his call to the throne
  • [in singular, with infinitive] a vocation:his call to be a disciple
  • [in singular] a powerful force of attraction:walkers can’t resist the call of the Cairngorms
  • [usually with negative] (call for) demand or need for (goods or services):there is little call for antique furniture
  • a shout by an official in a game indicating that the ball has gone out of play or that a rule has been breached.
  • Bridge a bid, response, or double: the alternative call of 2♠ would be quite unsound
  • a direction in a square dance given by the caller.
  • a demand for payment of lent or unpaid capital.
  • Stock Exchangeshort for call option.
  • 2the characteristic cry of a bird or other animal:it is best distinguished by its call, a loud ‘pwit’
  • 3a brief visit:we paid a call on an elderly Spaniard
  • a visit or journey made in response to an emergency appeal for help:the doctor was out on a call

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1 [with object] cry out to (someone) in order to summon them or attract their attention:she heard Terry calling her [no object]:I distinctly heard you call
  • cry out (a word or words):he heard an insistent voice calling his name Meredith was already calling out a greeting
  • [no object] (of an animal, especially a bird) make its characteristic cry:the mother bird was calling from the twig
  • shout out or chant (the steps and figures) to people performing a square dance or country dance.
  • telephone (a person or telephone number):could I call you back?
  • summon (an emergency service, taxi, etc.) by telephone:if you are suspicious, call the police
  • bring (a witness) into court to give evidence: four expert witnesses were called
  • [with object and infinitive] archaic inspire or urge (someone) to do something:I am called to preach the Gospel
  • fix a date or time for (a meeting, strike, or election): she intends to call a meeting of the committee early next week there appeared to be no alternative but to call a general election
  • Bridge make (a particular bid) during the auction: her partner called 6♠
  • [no object] guess the outcome of tossing a coin:‘You call,’ he said. ‘Heads or tails?’
  • predict the result of (a future event, especially an election or a vote):in the Midlands the race remains too close to call
  • Cricket (of an umpire) no-ball (a bowler) for throwing: the umpire never called him in a first-class match, only in a festival game
  • Computing cause the execution of (a subroutine): one subroutine may call another subroutine (or itself)
  • 2 [with object and complement] give (an infant or animal) a specified name:they called their daughter Hannah
  • (be called) have a specified name:her companion was called Ethel he has written a book called The Secret Life of Wombats
  • address or refer to (someone) by a specified name, title, etc.:please call me Lucy
  • refer to or consider (someone or something) as being:he’s the only person I would call a friend
  • (of an umpire or other official in a game) pronounce (a ball, stroke, etc.) to be the thing specified:the linesman called the ball wide
  • 3 [no object, with adverbial of place] chiefly British (of a person) pay a brief visit:I’ve got to call at the bank to get some cash he had promised Celia he would call in at the clinic
  • (call for) stop to collect (someone) at the place where they are living or working:I’ll call for you around seven
  • (call at) (of a train or coach) stop at (a specified station or stations) on a particular route:the 8.15 service to Paddington, calling at Reading

at call

another way of saying on call (sense 2 phrases).

call attention to

cause people to notice:he is seeking to call attention to himself by his crimes

call someone's bluff

see bluff1.

call collect

North American make a telephone call reversing the charges.

call something into (or in) question

cast doubt on something:these findings call into question the legitimacy of the proceedings

call it a day

see day.

call someone names

see name.

call of nature

see nature.

call the shots (or tune)

take the initiative in deciding how something should be done: we believe in parents and teachers calling the shots

call a spade a spade

see spade1.

call someone to account

call someone/thing to mind

cause one to think of someone or something, especially through similarity:the still lifes call to mind certain of Cézanne’s works
[with negative] remember someone or something: [with clause]:I cannot call to mind where I have seen you

call someone/thing to order

ask those present at a meeting to be silent so that business may proceed: Randy McGill called the large gathering to order

don't call us, we'll call you

informal used as a dismissive way of saying that someone has not been successful in an audition or job application.

good call (or bad call)

informal used to express approval (or criticism) of a person’s decision or suggestion: So you asked her to leave? Good call
[with reference to decisions made by referees or umpires]

on call

  • 1(of a person) able to be contacted in order to provide a professional service if necessary, but not formally on duty: your local GP may be on call round the clock
  • 2(of money lent) repayable on demand.

to call one's own

used to describe something that one can genuinely feel belongs to one:I had not an item to call my own

within call

near enough to be summoned by calling:she moved into the guest room, within call of her father’s room

call for

  • 1make necessary:desperate times call for desperate measures
  • 2publicly ask for or demand:the report calls for an audit of endangered species
  • 3North American predict or describe (the likely weather conditions) for a period of time in the future:the forecast is calling for more rain they’re calling for temperatures in the 80s for the rest of the week

call something forth

elicit a specified response:few things call forth more compassion

call someone/thing down

  • 1cause or provoke someone or something to appear or occur:nothing called down the wrath of Nemesis quicker
  • 2 dated reprimand someone: he called down Clarence Drum about being so high and mighty

call someone in

enlist someone’s aid or services: you can either do the work yourself or call in a local builder to help you

call something in

require payment of a loan or promise of money: the bank would call in loans and foreign donations

call someone/thing off

order a person or dog to stop attacking someone: Gunda pleaded with him to call the dog off

call something off

cancel an event or agreement: they held a ballot on whether to call off industrial action

call on

  • 1pay a visit to (someone):he’s planning to call on Katherine today
  • 2 (also call upon) have recourse to:we are able to call on academic staff with a wide variety of expertise
  • [with infinitive] demand that (someone) do something:he called on the government to hold a vote

call someone out

  • 1summon someone to deal with an emergency or to do repairs: patients are to be told to stop calling doctors out unnecessarily at night
  • 2order or advise workers to strike.
  • 3 archaic challenge someone to a duel.

call something over

dated read out a list of names to determine those present: a gentleman proceeded to call over the names of the jury

call someone up

  • 1 informal, chiefly North American telephone someone: I have a list of people to call up in the morning
  • 2summon someone to serve in the army: they have called up more than 20,000 reservists
  • select someone to play in a team:he was called up for the international against Turkey

call something up

summon for use something that is stored or kept available:icons which allow you to call up a graphic
evoke something:the imaginative intensity with which he called up the Devon landscape

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