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draw

გამოთქმა: /drɔː/

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1an act of selecting names randomly to decide winners in a lottery, opponents in a sporting contest, etc.:the draw has been made for this year’s tournament
  • 2an even score at the conclusion of a game or match:he scored twice to force a 4-4 draw
  • Cricket a game which is left incomplete for lack of time, regardless of the scores. Compare with tie.
  • 3a person or thing that is very attractive or interesting:the museum has turned out to be a big draw for school children in the city
  • 4an act of drawing on a cigarette: she took a long draw on her cigarette
  • [mass noun] British informal cannabis:they’re dropping Es and smoking draw
  • 5an act of pulling a gun from its holster in order to shoot: he went for the quick draw and levelled a long-barrelled pistol at all of us
  • 6 Golf a shot causing the ball to deviate slightly: most high handicappers would benefit from a controlled draw

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc.:he drew a map
  • produce an image of (someone or something) by making lines and marks on paper:I asked her to draw me [no object]:you’re at art college, you must be able to draw
  • trace or produce (a line or mark) on a surface:she drew a wavering line down the board
  • 2pull or drag (something such as a vehicle) so as to make it follow behind:a cart drawn by two horses
  • [with object and adverbial of direction] pull or move (something) in a specified direction:I drew back the blanket and uncovered the body
  • [with object and adverbial of direction] gently pull or guide (someone) in a specified direction:‘David,’ she whispered, drawing him aside
  • [no object, with adverbial of direction] move somewhere in a slow steady way:the train drew in to the station
  • [no object, with adverbial] come to or arrive at a point in time or in a process:the campaign drew to a close
  • pull (curtains) shut or open:do you want me to draw the curtains?
  • make (wire) by pulling a piece of metal through successively smaller holes.
  • 3extract (an object) from a container or receptacle:he drew his gun and peered into the gloomy apartment
  • 4take or obtain (liquid) from a container or receptacle:a wheel was built to draw water from the well he drew off a pint of bitter
  • run (a bath):I would have been drawing his bath
  • (draw something from) obtain something from (a particular source):an independent panel of judges drawn from members of the public
  • (draw on) use (one’s experience, talents, or skills) as a resource:Sue has a lot of past experience to draw on
  • obtain or withdraw (money) from a bank or other source: now I just draw out a spending allowance every week
  • Hunting search (cover) for game: many a time she had seen the hounds draw such a covert
  • Bridge (of the declarer) force the defenders to play (cards in a particular suit) by leading cards in that suit: before establishing his diamonds, declarer must draw trumps
  • (draw on) suck smoke from (a cigarette or pipe): she drew heavily on her cigarette
  • [no object] (of a chimney, flue, or fire) allow air to flow in and upwards freely, so that a fire can burn:failure of a fire to draw properly can have a number of causes
  • take in (a breath):Mrs Feather drew a long breath
  • [no object] (of tea) be left standing so that the flavour is extracted from the leaves:a pot of tea is allowed to draw
  • disembowel:after a mockery of a trial he was hanged, drawn, and quartered
  • 5be the cause of (a specified response):he drew criticism for his lavish spending
  • attract (someone) to come to a place or an event:you really drew the crowds with your playing
  • induce (someone) to reveal or do something:he refused to be drawn on what would happen
  • direct or attract (someone’s attention) to something:it was an outrage and we had to draw people’s attention to it a bright red instantly draws the eye
  • reach (a conclusion) by deduction or inference from a set of circumstances:the moral to be drawn is that spending wins votes
  • formulate or perceive (a comparison or distinction):the law drew a clear distinction between innocent and fraudulent misrepresentation
  • 6finish (a contest or game) with an even score: [with object and complement]:Brazil had drawn a stormy match 1-1 [no object, with complement]:they drew 0-0 in 1974
  • 7 Bowls cause (a bowl) to travel in a curve determined by its bias to the desired point.
  • Golf hit (the ball) so that it deviates slightly, usually as a result of spin: he had to learn to draw the ball—not least for the tee shots at AugustaCompare with fade.
  • 8(of a ship) require (a specified depth of water) to float in:boats that draw only a few inches of water
  • 9 [no object] (of a sail) be filled with wind: as the sail drew, he put the helm over to circle back

draw a bead on

see bead.

draw a blank

see blank.

draw blood

cause someone to bleed, especially in the course of a fight:the blow drew blood from the corner of his mouth

draw someone's fire

attract hostile criticism away from a more important target:the concession will go some way to draw the fire of the government’s critics

draw a line under

resolve not to engage in further discussion or consideration of (a difficult or distressing issue or situation):we need to draw a line under this whole affair, not prolong it

draw the line

set a limit on what one is willing to do or accept: Alex shared the domestic work but drew the line at laundry and mending

draw lots

see lot.

draw the short straw

see straw.

draw stumps

Cricket take the stumps out of the ground at close of play: I drew stumps swearing to myself I’d never umpire again

quick on the draw

very fast in taking one’s gun from its holster.
very fast in acting or reacting.

draw back

choose not to do something that one was expected to do:the government has drawn back from attempting reform

draw something down

(or draw down)
reduce the size of a military force in an area:more had to be done before the US could begin to draw down its forces in any significant number we need to start letting them stand on their own feet, and that isn’t going to happen until we start drawing down
withdraw money from a fund or loan facility:I’m not actually going to be drawing down any of the loan until early 1999 she would have to draw down on her $253,000 investments at a rate of 7.2 per cent
withdraw water, oil, or gas from a reservoir or repository:the state began drawing down some of its stored water

draw in

(of successive days) become shorter because of the changing seasons.
(of a day) approach its end.
(of successive evenings or nights) start earlier because of the changing seasons:the nights were drawing in fast

draw on

(of a period of time) pass by and approach its end:he remembered sitting in silence with his grandmother as evening drew on

draw something on

put an item of clothing on:he drew on his dressing gown

draw out

(of successive days) become longer because of the changing seasons: she talked about the snowdrops and how the days were beginning to draw out

draw someone out

gently or subtly persuade someone to talk or become more expansive:she drew me out and flattered me

draw something out

make something last longer:the transition was long and drawn out

draw up

come to a halt:drivers drew up at the lights

draw something up

prepare a plan, agreement, or other document in detail:they instructed an attorney to draw up a sales agreement

draw oneself up

make oneself stand in a stiffly upright manner: Sarah drew herself up, full of indignation that he should presume to judge her

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