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guard

გამოთქმა: /gɑːd/

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place:a security guard [as modifier]:soldiers on guard duty
  • [treated as singular or plural] a body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person:he’s the captain of the palace guard
  • (Guards) the household troops of the British army.
  • Irish a member of the Irish police force; a Garda: There’s bends all the way from Portlaoise to Carlow. The responsibility for speeding traffic rests with the guards
  • North American a prison warder.
  • 2a device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage:a retractable blade guard
  • 3 [in singular] a defensive posture that is adopted in a boxing or martial arts contest or in a fight:before Seb could raise his guard Boz swung a wild punch
  • a state of vigilance or preparedness against adverse circumstances:he let his guard slip enough to make some unwise comments
  • 4British an official who rides on and is in general charge of a train.
  • 5 American Football each of two players either side of the centre.
  • Basketball each of two players chiefly responsible for marking opposing players.

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1watch over in order to protect or control:two men were left to guard the stockade the gates were guarded by soldiers
  • watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping:his task was to help guard Japanese prisoners
  • Basketball stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball: when a player is so closely guarded he cannot pass the ball
  • 2protect against damage or harm:the company fiercely guarded its independence
  • [no object] (guard against) take precautions against:farmers must guard against sudden changes in the market

guard of honour

a group of soldiers detailed to ceremonially welcome an important visitor.

keep (or stand) guard

act as a guard: armed men stood guard over makeshift roadblocks

off guard

unprepared for a surprise or difficulty:the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement

on guard

on duty to protect or defend something: security staff are permanently on guard
(also on one's guard) prepared for any contingency:wine producers are constantly on guard against cheap imitations

take guard

Cricket (of a batsman) stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one’s bat with respect to the stumps.

under guard

being guarded: he was held in an empty stable under guard

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