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mark

გამოთქმა: /mɑːk/

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1a small area on a surface having a different colour from its surroundings, typically one caused by damage or dirt:the blow left a red mark down one side of her face
  • a spot, area, or feature on a person’s or animal’s body by which they may be identified or recognized:he was five feet nine, with no distinguishing marks
  • 2a line, figure, or symbol made as an indication or record of something: the first syllable has a stress mark
  • a sign or indication of a quality or feeling:the flag was at half mast as a mark of respect
  • a written symbol made on a document in place of a signature by someone who cannot write: he signed his mark in the visitor’s book
  • a competitor’s starting point in a race.
  • Nautical a piece of material or a knot used to indicate a depth on a sounding line.
  • Telecommunications one of two possible states of a signal in certain systems. The opposite of space.
  • a level or stage that is considered significant:unemployment had passed the two million mark
  • British a particular temperature level in a gas oven:preheat the oven to Gas Mark 5
  • 3chiefly British a point awarded for a correct answer or for proficiency in an examination or competition: many candidates lose marks because they don’t read the questions carefully figurativefull marks to them for highlighting the threat to the rainforest
  • a figure or letter representing the total number of marks awarded in an examination or competition and signifying a person’s score:the highest mark was 98 per cent
  • (also handicap mark) Horse Racing an official assessment of a horse’s form, expressed as a figure between 0 and 140 and used as the basis for calculating the weight the horse has to carry in a race: horses tend to run off a higher mark over fences than they would over hurdles
  • (especially in athletics) a time or distance achieved by a competitor, especially one which represents a record or personal best: he blasted away from the field during the second lap to knock a second off the existing mark
  • 4(followed by a numeral) a particular model or type of a vehicle or machine:a Mark 10 Jaguar
  • 5a target:few bullets could have missed their mark
  • informal, chiefly US a person who is easily deceived or taken advantage of:they figure I’m an easy mark
  • 6 Rugby the act of cleanly catching the ball direct from a kick, knock-on, or forward throw by an opponent, on or behind one’s own 22-metre line, and exclaiming ‘Mark’, after which a free kick can be taken by the catcher.
  • Australian Rules an act of catching a ball that has been kicked at least fifteen metres before it reaches the ground, or the spot from which the subsequent kick is taken.

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1make a visible impression or stain on:he fingered the photograph gently, careful not to mark it
  • [no object] become stained:they’re made from a woven surface which doesn’t mark or tear
  • 2write a word or symbol on (an object) in order to give information:she marked all her possessions with her name
  • write or draw (a word, symbol, line, etc.) on an object:she marked the date down on a card
  • (mark something off) put a line by or through something written or printed to indicate that it has passed or been dealt with:he marked off their names in a ledger
  • 3indicate the position of:the top of the pass marks the border between Alaska and the Yukon
  • separate or delineate (a particular section or area):you need to mark out the part of the garden where the sun lingers longest
  • (of a particular quality or feature) distinguish (someone or something) from other people or things:his sword marked him out as an officer
  • (mark someone out for) select or destine someone for (a particular role or fate):the solicitor general marked him out for government office
  • (mark someone down as) judge someone to be (a particular type of person):she had marked him down as a dangerous liberal
  • acknowledge or celebrate (an important event) with a particular action:to mark its fiftieth birthday the charity held a fashion show
  • be an indication of (a significant event or stage):a series of incidents which marked a new phase in the terrorist campaign
  • characterize as having a particular quality or feature:the reaction to these developments has been marked by a note of hysteria
  • 4British (of a teacher or examiner) assess the standard of (written work) by assigning points for proficiency or correct answers:the examiner may have hundreds of scripts to mark
  • (mark someone/thing down) reduce the number of marks awarded to a person or their work: teachers must mark down GCSE work containing poor grammar
  • 5notice or pay careful attention to:he’ll leave you, you mark my words!
  • 6British (of a player in a team game) stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball:each central defender marks one attacker
  • Australian Rules catch (the ball) from a kick of at least ten metres: I did well at marking the ball

be quick (or slow) off the mark

be fast (or slow) in responding to a situation or understanding something: he was quick off the mark with girls

get off the mark

get started: he took an hour to get off the mark but finished with 101 runs

leave its (or one's or a) mark

have a lasting or significant effect:he left his mark on English football

make one's mark

attain recognition or distinction: it took four years of struggle before we managed to make our mark

one's mark

British something which is particularly typical of or suitable for someone:‘I took you out.’ ‘To a motel! That’s just about your mark!’

mark time

(of troops) march on the spot without moving forward.
pass one’s time in routine activities until a more interesting opportunity presents itself: we’re all just marking time, waiting for Wednesday

mark you

chiefly British used to emphasize a statement:I was persuaded, against my better judgement, mark you, to vote for him

near (or close) to the mark

almost accurate:to say he was their legal adviser would be nearer the mark

off (or wide of) the mark

  • 1a long way from an intended target:most of his shots went wide of the mark
  • 2incorrect or inaccurate:past demographic projections have been way off the mark

of mark

dated having importance or distinction:he had been a man of mark

on the mark

correct; accurate: his forecast for the weekend is right on the mark

on your marks

used to instruct competitors in a race to prepare themselves in the correct starting position.

up to the mark

up to the required standard: concern has been growing that economic forecasts are not up to the mark
[usually with negative] (of a person) as healthy or as cheerful as usual: Johnny’s not feeling up to the mark at the moment

mark something down

(of a retailer) reduce the indicated price of an item: ties are marked down by at least 25 per cent

mark something up

  • 1(of a retailer) increase the indicated price of an item:he marks up prized garments by at least 50 per cent
  • 2annotate or correct text for printing, keying, or typesetting: they retyped the articles after the subeditors had marked them up in pencil

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