stock

გამოთქმა: /stɒk/

განმარტებულია stock სიტყვის თარგმნა ფლექსია სინონიმები ანტონიმები

Universal

1(of a product or type of product) usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale:25 per cent off stock items

2(of a phrase or expression) so regularly used as to be automatic or hackneyed:she faltered momentarily and then resorted to the teenager’s favourite stock response ‘whatever’
denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre of literature, theatre, or film:the stock characters in every cowboy film
denoting or relating to cinematic footage that can be regularly used in different productions, typically that of outdoor scenes used to add realism to a production shot in an indoor set.

Universal

1 [mass noun] the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution:the store has a very low turnover of stock [count noun]:buy now, while stocks last! [as modifier]:stock shortages
a supply or quantity of something accumulated or available for future use:I need to replenish my stock of wine [count noun]:fish stocks are being dangerously depleted
farm animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, bred and kept for their meat or milk; livestock: all the stock were housed and fed in sheds the sale of dairy stock
short for rolling stock.
(also film stock) photographic film that has not been exposed or processed.
(in some card games) the cards that have not yet been dealt, left on the table to be drawn.

2 [mass noun] the capital raised by a company or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares:between 1982 and 1986 the value of the company’s stock rose by 86%
(usually stocks) a portion of a company’s stock as held by an individual or group as an investment:she owned £3000 worth of stocks and shares
(usually stocks) the shares of a particular company, type of company, or industry:blue-chip stocks
(in the UK) securities issued by the government in fixed units with a fixed rate of interest:government gilt-edged stock
a person’s reputation or popularity:I felt I was right, but my stock was low with this establishment

3 [mass noun] liquid made by cooking bones, meat, fish, or vegetables slowly in water, used as a basis for the preparation of soup, gravy, or sauces:a pint of chicken stock
[with modifier] the raw material from which a specified commodity can be manufactured:the fat can be used as soap stock

4 [mass noun, usually with adjective or noun modifier] a person’s ancestry or line of descent:her mother was of French stock
a breed, variety, or population of an animal or plant: the vineyards were ploughed up and replanted using different vine stock [count noun]:geographically separate stocks of some species are recognized

5the trunk or woody stem of a living tree or shrub, especially one into which a graft (scion) is inserted.
the perennial part of a herbaceous plant, especially a rhizome.

6a herbaceous European plant that is cultivated for its fragrant lilac, pink, or white flowers.
[ mid 17th century: from stock-gillyflower]
- Genus Matthiola, family Cruciferae: several species, in particular the Brompton stock (M. incana) and the night-scented stock (M. bicornis)

Genus Matthiola, family Cruciferae: several species, in particular the Brompton stock (M. incana) and the night-scented stock (M. bicornis)

7 (the stocks) [treated as singular or plural] historical an instrument of punishment consisting of an adjustable wooden structure with holes for securing a person’s feet and hands, in which criminals were locked and exposed to public ridicule or assault.

8the part of a rifle or other firearm to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached, held against one’s shoulder when firing the gun.
the crossbar of an anchor.
the handle of something such as a whip or fishing rod.
short for headstock (sense 1).
short for tailstock.

9a band of white material tied like a cravat and worn as a part of formal horse-riding dress.
a piece of black material worn under a clerical collar.

10 (stocks) a frame used to support a ship or boat out of water, especially when under construction.

Universal

1have or keep a supply of (a particular product or type or product) available for sale:most supermarkets now stock a range of organic produce
provide or fill with goods, items, or a supply of something:I must stock up the fridge (as adjective, with submodifier or in combination stocked)a well-stocked shop
[no object] (stock up) amass supplies of something, typically for a particular occasion or purpose:I’m stocking up for Christmas you’d better stock up with fuel

2fit (a rifle or other firearm) with a stock: it was a fine gun which he forged, stocked, and completed himself

in (or out of) stock: (of goods) available (or unavailable) for immediate sale in a shop: we can order the book if we don’t have it in stock
on the stocks: in construction or preparation:also on the stocks is a bill to bring about tax relief for these businesses
put stock in: [often with negative] have a specified amount of belief or faith in:I don’t put much stock in modern medicine
stock and station: Australian/NZ denoting a firm or agent dealing in farm products and supplies.
take stock: make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically before making a decision:he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life

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