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rub

გამოთქმა: /rʌb/

არსებითი სახელი

Universal
  • 1an act of rubbing:she pulled out a towel and gave her head a quick rub
  • an ointment designed to be rubbed on the skin to ease pain:a muscle rub
  • 2 (the rub) the central problem or difficulty in a situation:that was the rub—she had not cared enough
    [from Shakespeare's Hamlet ( iii. i. 65)]
  • 3 Bowls an inequality of the ground impeding or diverting a bowl; the diversion or hindering of a bowl by this.

ზმნა

Universal
  • 1 [with object] apply firm pressure to the surface of (something), using a repeated back and forth motion:she rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise [no object]:he rubbed at the earth on his jeans
  • [with object and adverbial of direction] move (one’s hand, a cloth, or another object) back and forth against a surface:he rubbed a finger round the rim of his mug
  • [with object and adverbial] apply (ointment, polish, or a similar substance) with a back and forth motion:she took out her suncream and rubbed some on her nose
  • make dry, clean, or smooth by rubbing:she found a towel and began rubbing her hair [with object and complement]:I rubbed myself dry
  • (rub something in/into/through) work an ingredient into (a mixture) by breaking and blending it with firm movements of one’s fingers:sift the flour into a bowl and rub in the fat
  • reproduce the design of (a sepulchral brass or a stone) by rubbing paper laid on it with coloured wax, pencil, or chalk, etc.: he was rubbing an old brass
  • 2(with reference to two things) move or cause to move to and fro against each other with a certain amount of friction: [with object and adverbial]:many insects make noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together [no object, with adverbial]:the ice breaks into small floes that rub against each other
  • [no object] (of shoes or other hard items in contact with the skin) cause pain through friction:badly fitting shoes can rub painfully
  • [no object] Bowls (of a bowl) be slowed or diverted by the unevenness of the ground.

not have two pennies (or farthings etc.) to rub together

informal be very poor.

the rub of the green

Golf an accidental or unpredictable influence on the course or position of the ball.
good fortune, especially as determining events in a sporting match: we didn’t get the rub of the green

rub one's hands

rub one’s hands together to show keen satisfaction: figurativethe manufacturers rubbed their hands with delight as people went on a spending spree

rub it in (or rub someone's nose in something)

informal emphatically draw someone’s attention to an embarrassing fact or mistake:they don’t just beat you, they rub it in

rub noses

rub one’s nose against someone else’s in greeting (especially as traditional among Maoris and some other peoples).

rub shoulders (or North American elbows)

associate or come into contact with another person:he rubbed shoulders with TV stars at the party

rub someone (or British rub someone up) the wrong way

irritate or repel someone (as by stroking a cat against the lie of its fur): he had a cold manner that rubbed people the wrong way

rub along

British informal
cope or manage without undue difficulty:they rub along because their overheads are so low
have a satisfactorily friendly relationship: they liked each other and rubbed along quite well

rub something down

dry, smooth, or clean something by rubbing: bare wood should be rubbed down with abrasive paper
rub the sweat from a horse or one’s own body after exercise: the horses were unsaddled and rubbed down

rub off

be transferred by contact or association:when parents are having a hard time, their tension can easily rub off on the kids

rub someone out

informal, chiefly North American kill someone: you can bet he’s been rubbed out for business reasons

rub something out

chiefly British erase pencil marks with a rubber: he rubbed out a couple of lines and carried on drawing

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